Al-Qaeda In Iraq

stand is an Arabic word in addition scripted as Al-qaida. It is a network of international alliance of Moslem fightlike convocation. Abdullah Yusuf Azzam who was later replaced by Osama bin Laden formed the organization in 1988. Other veteran Arabs from Afghanistan joined the leadership after the Soviet war in Afghanistan. base of trading operations network advances Moslem fundamentalism by carrying issue ravishs and disrupting westbound countries defines to the Islamic states. nucleotide finances and trains various radical Islamic groups that react western countries ideologies especially the get together States of America and Britain. base of operations groups or network pretend various operational bases in more(prenominal) than fifty countries in the sphere. basis uses force, intimidation and instilling fear to attain their goals. They carry out acts of terrorist act (an act or a threat against civilian life) aimed at attaining political, efficient and rel igious goals. floor aims at ending foreign influence in Islamic states by creating a new Islamic caliphate or authority. The substructure network is very active in countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. tarradiddle of al-qaedaAl-qaeda was founded in the late 1980s as an alliance of Islamic militia group with an aim of expanding Islamic fundamentalism. Al-qaeda has it roots during the Afghanistans soviet occupations. Anti-Muslim afghan guerillas (mujahidin), the afghan establishment and soviet forces were involved in the conflict. The Soviet invasion sparked the afghan resistance. The Afghan regime was be atomic number 18d by the USA, principal(prenominal)land China and Saudi Arabia. Mujahidin came from the nerve East to Afghanistan to assist their fellow Muslims in the war. Osama bin debase was the main financier he started recruiting Muslims around the humanity to join the group.The recruited force in there thousands defeated the soviet forces fa shioning them withdrew from Afghanistan. Osama bin laden later founded an organization that could foster veterans of Afghans war this comprised the bases of Al-qaeda. (Biri A. 2001). store laden and another(prenominal) radical Islamic thinkers at that time had been organizing Al-qaeda in the Iraq invasion to Kuwait in 1990. The Saudi government had allowed the United States government to station a armed forces base in Saudi Arabia. This was very outrageous to Laden and the radical group. Osama was later expelled from Saudi Arabia by opposing the government.Al- qaeda basis shifted from Saudi Arabia to Khartoum in Sudan, their depression task against the occupy of the United States of America was in Somalia where they attacked the U. S army during the Somalia crisis. Further attacks perpetrated by al-qaeda followed. In august 1996 bin laden issued a declaration of war against the U. S. A Al- qaeda and radical Islamic group had worked together to alliance in their acts of terrori sm against western influence on Islamic interests. Osama shifted his base from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1994 after the U. S had regulate pressure on the Khartoum government to expel him.Osama joined the Talibans in Saudi Arabia where al-qaeda established military bases in mountains. In Iraq the main objective of the Al-qaeda organization is the governing of Iraq. After president Sadaam ibn Talal Hussein was brought down from power by the U. S. A who sent thousands of troops to help in putting in place the government in Iraq. Al-qaeda was against the US invasion of Iraq. correspond to the U. S government, Al- qaeda cute to be seen as a legitimate political organization in Iraq. Al-qaeda in Iraq is quiet of both Sunni Iraq members plus other foreign members who net international jihad or Blessed war.This group was formed in 2004, solely it is not clear, who founded it in Iraq amongst Bin Laden and Nusab Al Zarqawi. The group had been a force behind the violence and civil war bet ween the Shiites and Sunnis. They accuse the US government of murdering innocent civilians in their war on terror. The root word has been behind many attacks in Iraq against the U. S government interests. Insurgency in Iraq is still continuing up to now. Members of the group had shifted to other bases where they mastermind felo-de-se bomb attacks. Other military organizations had joined substructure in Iraq in their activities.Abu Musab al-zarqawi from Jordan had affiliated with Al-qaeda in Iraq. He joined the Al-qaeda in Iraq and jeopardize the U. S government over its interest in Iraq. The group had killed many U. S army personnel and they argon believed to engender killed ordinary Iraq civilians. The group continues to instigate violence in Iraq condescension the U. S government efforts on war on terror by president Bush memorial tablet. Al-qaeda is against the U. S invasion of Iraq. Members of the terrorist group had carried out many suicide attacks, kidnapping and even shooting their perceived antagonist. The leadership of al-qaedaThe leadership of Al-qaeda in Iraq, according to some sources from Jihads was put under Abu Ayyub Al Masri in 2006. This is following the death of its power leader Musab Al Zarqawi. Al Masri is considered as lacking good military organization that he relies on his intellectual abilities (Hajez M. 2007 p. 136-147). Al-qaeda in Iraq is composed of both Sunni Iraq members and the jihads (foreigners who came to aid in Jihad war). Osama bin Laden is the crimp active leader of the Al-qaeda group. The leadership coordinates with others groups Al-qaeda group of jihad in Iraq, Al-qaeda in land of the two rivers plus others.Through the appointed statement of the U. S government, Abu Musab Al Zarqawi forms the pate leadership responsible for the insurgence in Iraq. It is believed that the leadership organizes and masterminds attacks on civilians and U. S troops. It is excessively believed that the leadership of Al-Qaeda in Ir aq composes other foreign terrorist and senior Al- Qaeda leadership. The U. S administration believes that Abu-Musab Al Zarqawi was not an Iraq even his successor Abu Ayyub Al Masri. The leadership of Al-queda is decentralized.There is collaborationism between Al-qaeda senior leaders and Al- qaeda leaders in Iraq. The leaders role is to finance, command, advice, and make bombs including others roles in the group. The leadership as well provides intelligent informations and facilitates its operations. They drive their former headquarter in Fallujah in Iraq. Various operations they have performed The al qaeda has claimed responsibility of the chlorine bombings in Iraq in mosques. The group to a fault is targeting wealth bulk by kidnapping and killing their family members when they fail to remit protection fee.They are also inciting violence by causing hatred among the Shiites and Shia groups to cause civil war. What were the targets of the operations? Al-qaeda operates in Iraq bu t it is limited in the broad Middle East. They play actively in the Iraq insurgency. Their deputy leader, Ayman alzawahiri, in July 2005 through with(predicate) a letter indicated four plans in expanding the war in Iraq. They were to expel US forces out of Iraq and an Islamic authority put in place. Other missions were to afford the Iraq conflict to their neighbors and fight with Israel.Al-qaeda in Iraq (AOQ) created an organization called mujahidee shura council in January 2006. This was to unite the Sunni insurgents in Iraq. However, this attempt failed due to the methods they used against civilians and their extreme fundamentalists doctrines. Alqaeda is the most feared organization experts paying attention it as an enemy of the US. Al-qaeda is associated with terrorists activities in Iraq that targets international forces and civilians. The US government holds that they have an extended network to other parts of the world especially the Islamic states although there operations are based in Iraq.In 2005, Al-qaeda is believed to be responsible for almost more than 1800 attacks in Mosul city in Iraq they were aiming at Iraq forces and coalition government. They use bombs and other explosives in their suicide attacks. They mainly targeted Iraq security forces, Shiite militaries and the US troops. The group was responsible for the killing of 35 children and seven adults in Baghdad in September 2004. The bombs were directed at the US forces. In the aforementioned(prenominal) year on December 19, they had bombed a Shiite funeral procession killing about 60. Their attacks were aimed at Iraq security forces, civilians and the Iraq government.In 2005 they carried out and co-coordinated suicide attacks including the Sheraton Ishtar and Palestine hotel in Baghdad during the Iraq elections. (Napoleni L. 2005) They claimed responsibility of killing of Ihab Al-Sherif an Egyptian minister plenipotentiary to Iraq they also killed many unemployed Shiite workers in Bagh dad. They had abducted and executed American soldiers. In 2006, many of the top leadership were captured and killed by US army. They had carried on with their attack such as the 23rd March 2007, assassination attempts of the Iraq deputy anchor Minister Salam al-zaubai a Sunni.They had claimed responsibility of the Iraq parliament bombing in April 12 2007. The execution of the three US force soldiers in May the same year. Activities of Al qaeda in Iraq, have received negative publicity due to attacks and intimidation against the civilians making it lack topical anesthetic support. The Sunni militias had abandoned them and joined the government and US forces. Many of their leaders have been captured and killed making their activities crippled. The Al-qaeda had been involved in other operations immaterial Iraq in April 2004 they claimed responsibility of the chemical bomb plot in Jordan.They had also targeted Israel in December 2005 by firing rockets from Lebanon. They are also inv olve with 2006 train bombing plot in Germany. What were the goals of the operations? Al-qaeda in Iraq had an aim of expelling all the U. S soldiers and their allied forces. In July2005, top Al-qaeda leadership had urged that the entire US soldier to withdraw from Iraq. They had threatened to carry military operations and executions they perceive the US as the enemy who must leave the Islamic state. The group also had an aim in the governance of Iraq.The Al qaeda in Iraq had wanted to form a political group that would be the legitimate political organization in Iraq. They had wanted to fight and overthrow the existing government. Al-qaeda aims to control cardinal areas in the economic, political and religious sector in Baghdad. They want to demo that the Iraq government has failed to expel the US army, by discrediting the government they aims at removing people support. It aimed at initiating conflict between the Shia and Sunni Muslims. This would force the USA to take a neutral st and and depart from Iraq.This would enable them to establish their rule in Iraq. Al-qaida in Iraq wanted to facing pages propaganda through the media that, the coalition forces and the government of Iraq were contend the Sunni Islam. They wanted the Sunnis to join their side, depicting themselves to defend rights of those who are oppressed. This would clear them a positive image to the Sunni Islamic group. Part of their aim was to spread propaganda that the Iraq social-economic problems were the government responsibility. They regarded themselves as an organization that can free Iraqs from their problems.(Hoofman B. 2004). It was also believed that operations of Al-qaeda in Iraq involved bringing foreign fighters and terrorist in do to kill innocent civilians to encourage hatred between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Abu Hamza Al-Muhajir an Al-qaeda leader in Iraq through his message utter that they aimed at creating an Islamic state in Iraq. They were willing to die for Gods rice be er there is no rule but that of Allah. The attacking and killing of the Sunni by al-qaeda in Iraq was aimed to compel them to join their group and withdraw the support of the US forces.Dedicate yourself to fighting the real enemy in order to avoid opening up new front ends against the Sunni Arabs (Abu Hamza al Muhajer), they attempted to portray the US as a common enemy. What were the ideologies of this group? Al-qaeda in Iraq was organized and carried its operation on basis of different ideologies. They had issued a pronunciamento calling for violence and oddment of American empire. They had vowed to continue with the insurgency and crush America. Their ideologies were religiously based we vow by the name of God and we are determined to destroy the American empire.They believed that attacking the United States was a call from God. They believed that that who dies in their mission becomes a saint. Their leader Abu Musab al- zarqawi had justified their angry means through audio messages. Al-qaeda called for all Muslims to start attacking their enemies in Iraq and their associates. They believed that through Islam their faith, no harm would be inflicted on true Muslims. Shedding blood of a true Muslim would lead to destruction of the whole world. The attack against Americans and aides in Iraq was an order from God. It was a holy war or jihad to bring justice and glory in the world.They calls for those betraying them to repent, by collaborating with their enemy all they deserve is to have their neck cut. Al-qaeda through their documents, vows that insurgency will not end soon, they believe that Islam is the altogether true religion in the world. It is their duty to have Allah worshiped. The Al-qaeda beliefs that the US government wants to seek control of the region through the assistance of the Iraq government. It argues that those who oppose and fight the group are enemies of Islam. Their ideologies hold that the American government wanted to control the region to access oil wells.Osama bin laden through a video tape on December 29 2007, said that the Iraq government had agreed to having large American bases on Iraq land and fully grown the Americans all the Iraq oil they may wish Muslims perceive the war in Iraq widely as a war on Islam giving force-out to al-qaedas ideology, Islamic sympathizers of the group are now hard to support the idea of universal holy war on western world and their allies. Al-qaeda sympathizers are justifying the acts of terrorism by using propaganda about the Iraq war. This is evidence in Madrid bombing in 2004 and London attacks in transport network to oppose the invasion of Iraq.Conclusion The Al-qaeda networks operating in all over the world seems to be well-organized coordinated and funded group. Al-qaeda in Iraq has escalated more violence in the country. The group has forged alliances with other front in order to work together against their perceived common enemy. According to them the enemy must be defeated by all mean, as it is the will of God. These militia groups have threatened peace in the world. They have claimed responsibility for various attacks in the world the issue of terrorism in the world needs to look at carefully to avert more acts of death and hatred.The world should not draw too much end point about Al-qaeda and war in Iraq. This is to avert from having propaganda war, whose truth cannot be determined thus sparking more conflict. (US state report on terrorism) maneuver cited Biri Abdel, The secret History of Al-Qaeda, 1998. Bruce Hoffman, Insurgency and Countersurgency in Iraq, 2004. Hajez Mohammed Suicide Bombers In Iraq The outline and Ideology of Martyrdom, 2007. Napoleni Lorreta Insurgent Iraq The Al-zarqawi and The New Generation, 2005. The United State Department outlandish Report on Terrorism, 2005.