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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

In what ways does the Philosophical Investigations differ from the Essay

In what ways does the Philosophical Investigations differ from the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus - Essay ExampleHe then, in the early paragraphs of the book, subjects a series of doctrines of the Tractacus to sustained criticisms. Although the Tractacus is only occasionally mentioned explicitly, the critiques in the Philosophical Investigations sure as shooting read like a dismantling of the most characteristic ideas of the earlier opus. Because of this, the attitude arose that the Tractacus should be regarded as of largely historical interest and that many of its deepest insights were in danger of being completely overlooked and lost.In light of these, the differences in the Tractacus Logico-Philosophicus can be seen in the discourse of concepts such as confusion and instinct as well as in terms of the issue of continuity of Wittgensteins philosophies. There was in any case a radical shift in his conception of language.The Tractacus is considered to be a classic of Western philo sophy. In a sense it can be seen as re establishing both the zenith and the nadir of certain philosophies. It was taken up by the logical positivists as representative of their work. The Tractacus, wrote, Milbank, Pickstock and Graham (1998), embodies the philosophical desire to explain the world, to be satisfactory to break it down into analytical parts, whether non-composite simple objects, elementary propositions (elementals), or logical structures. (p. 66)The Philosophical Investigations meanwhile is commonly viewed as radically altering Western analytical philosophy, ushering in the linguistic turn. In an attempt to present a synopsis of the thought, Milbank, Pickstock and Ward point to the usual suggestion that it refutes the picture theory of language and its metaphysical explanation while examining various metaphysical problems by dissolving them through an examination of the language utilise to generate them rather than trying to resolve any of them. (p. 68)The Tractacus is a carefully constructed set of short propositions

Monday, April 29, 2019

Kinship and Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kinship and Gender - Essay representativeThe abut of identification begins in seeing how relationships be formed and how the realization of being in the pauperisation to reproduce comes into knowledge.It is rather innate in humans to exhaust the push to reproduce. Not animalistic in nature, but it is indeed a part of human consciousness that the need to reproduce is a must, by chance not obviously or directly said through words, but the aggressive behavior of umpteen individuals towards sexual relations today explains such truth (Stone 34). Believably, medical experts and psychologists agree on the same world of understanding that people today tend to take consideration of the major aggressions that they feel and the morals are of a lower ground of definition in terms of fulfilling the aggressive push of the flesh. Through the years, the lesser acquaintance that human individuals post with regards the need to follow morals had been over thrown by the situation that people s imply want to give musical mode to their desires. Why soBasically, the instinct that exists in a person to reproduce is much stronger than that of the push of the mind to contain that need. Likely, not all falls on the trap of aggression, some of the people though willingly submit to the push of the said desires. It is unknowingly realise by many that their bodily aggressions control them successfully through letting themselves be guided by their desires and not by what they know is right. As a result, the social dilemma on teenage maternalism and early parenthood has been brought about into existence. The truth behind the growing phenomenon is rather supported by the feature that many families today are only composed of single parents who are trying to pursue the sustenance of their children as some of the partners who left did not actually realize the role that they are taking in the process of reproduction. Unlike animals, humans are driven by the desire and are expected to have the knowledge of what they are doing. This especially concerns their fleshly desires. One simply cannot give way to that desire and turn over that it stops there. Reproduction comes with responsibilities of parenthood. It is through this realization that a man and woman take their place in the identification of gender roles among human individuals. The idea is not simply to reproduce for the sake giving way to aggression, but for the sake of realizing the role that each one agreed to take part of. To some, the complete recognition of both elements of human recognition is not that vivid at all. In fact, some may swear that human relationships based on sexual desires are part of the development of the human society. This though has caused many issues among individuals believing and perceiving that sexual relations are mere establishments of their role as men and women, a basic truth derived as a major understanding of the roles that each one take in the process of reproduction .ConclusionIn this regard, it is strongly suggested that the thought of being humans be strongly applied in the recognition of ones role as a person and as an individual who simply wants to take his or her place in the normative ways of human existence. What is meant by the thought of being human Basically, instinct is not the ruling edge of every human individual but knowledge. Through the

Sunday, April 28, 2019

The Fortune 100 Best COmpanies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Fortune carbon better(p) COmpanies - Coursework ExampleWhen executed accurately, this relationship will returns all the parties involved. It will ensure the company that only the ones who possess the specific skills argon directed to the company. In addition, it means reduced expenditure and reduced wastage of time. For the force, there is more profit, and for the candidate, the most correspondable job in the shortest period of time. However, for the relationship, to work properly, there should be a clear understanding between the employer and the recruitment agency as to what are the specific requirements for various positions in the company.This work intends to look into the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work for List and tries to identify the best performing companies in terms of percentage of job growth, carrousel salary and perks. Thereafter, the companies that are equipable for people with less work bear are identified and listed. Also, the companies that suit the f resh graduates of St. Leo University are identified and listed. ... The more the work relationships are, the easier the work will be, and the higher the perspective will be. By having working relationships with the companies, it will be easy to identify exactly what qualities the companies are tone for in the potential candidates. That way, it will be easy to meet the expectations of the employer and the employee in a better way. When such(prenominal) a relationship is developed, it benefits all the concerned parties. For the company, this ensures easy availability of the most suitable candidates in the shortest potential time, and that too at a considerably lower cost. When the relationship works out as the candidates are successful, the agency gains more credibility, and thus, more business. Thirdly, for the candidate, there is the most suitable job with less effort as there is no need to search for vacancies in various companies. This work attempts to look into the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work for List, and tries to find out which are some important companies in the list with which a recruitment agency has to develop working relationships. In addition, efforts are made to identify the ones which best suit candidates with less experience, and the ones which best suit the fresh graduates from Saint Leo University. Here, the candidates are adults with some work experience and fresh graduates of St. Leo University. To analyze the situation, the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work for List is used. 1. Benefits of establishing a working relationship with the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For Undoubtedly, establishing a working relationship with companies makes the role of function agency much easier. This is especially so when the companies have not provided a clear idea intimately the skills they are looking

Saturday, April 27, 2019

The role of UK government increasing the competition in the mortgage Dissertation

The role of UK g everyplacenment increasing the competition in the mortgage market places to stimulate the British caparison marketing and even - Dissertation ExampleThe UK too experienced housing bubble blow up as a reported 37,749 homeowners in the UK lost their homes to the bank between March and June 2008 (Seeking Alpha, 2008). The crisis deepened as banks trimmed off mortgage lending. savings banks and building societies be expected to pay about ?130bn of the emergency borrowing they availed from the Bank of England and the Treasury (Bown, 2011). Rationale for research Traditionally, in most economies, people preferred to remain tenants throughout their life. Changes in lifestyles, education and temptations by the cheap lending rates introduced the belief of becoming hold owners. Businessmen in earlier days would tend to initiate any extra funds into their business rather than invest in housing (Lawson, 2011). The idea was that this would grow and bring in more prosperi ty and ready hard cash to be used for personal purposes than invest in dwelling which one never disposes off. Liquidity gustatory modality theory states that the more liquid an asset, the more attractive it is an asset as it can be traded considerably (Wyatt, 2011). Properties, even in a buoyant market take several weeks to be traded and in a recessionary economy, it may take years. It is less attractive an as investment and the transaction costs be likewise higher because of the stamp duty and legal fees. Motivation for the study The motivation for the study has arisen from this concept why did people become interested to invest their savings in dwellings which may appreciate over time but can be of no use to the person who has make the investment? It would also be interesting to evaluate the role that the UK government has played in boosting housing and mortgage of housing in expectation that this would contribute to the growth of the UK economy. Research Aims and Objectives With the objective to determine that competition in the UK mortgage sector did not yield the expected returns and was in fact responsible for the housing bubble, the objectives of the study are To evaluate the measures that the government took in boosting the housing sector To list the incentives that the government provided to enhance competition in the mortgage market To evaluate the impact of the cheap lending rates in the housing market on the UK economy Literature Review While traditionally building societies were responsible for financing house owners, the concept changed in the 1980s. The business model of the building societies was very simple but as conduct intensified, there were queues for mortgages which prompted government intervention (CML, 2004). Competition in the mortgage sector intensified as alter lenders such as housing corporations entered the market. The UK property bubble was inevitable as the valuations were stretched and lending criteria loosened (Lynn, 2 007). unlatched bad debts and mortgage arrears continued to rise as owners could not keep up payments. The government made attempts in different ways to boost investments in housing. Government intervention in housing pay has always existed in every economy through the creation of special circuits for funding flows (Diamond & Lea, 2000). The idea was that investments in dwellings would enhance the banking and the financial sector which would support the growth of the economy. However, political and market forces have been responsible for erode the reasons for creating the circuits.

Friday, April 26, 2019

Compensation (Human Resources) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compensation (Human Resources) - Essay Exampleion is simply the salary of an employee while substantiative recompense is more different for it acknowledges legal obligation programs such as health insurance, retirement programs, gainful leave or housing. Benefits and rewards receive by the employee from the employer is the non-monetary compensation. According to Tatum (2010), in order for employees to be more plentiful and motivated, business should provide more detailed incentive the total compensation package. The package should be easy designed to attract, retain, and motivate competent thespians in the organization.To decide on what circumstances to be included in the compensation package is far more complicated than just deciding on the payment of employees. The expectations of the employees on what would their compensation package consist of, would be a pressure for the organization. The components of the total compensation package include total compensation (base pay a nd incentives), benefits, work-life balance and training, c arer and personal growth (Construction Business Owner, 2007). These components are call for for an organization to survive into todays tough business environment.Base pay and incentives are usually the largest component and the most common of a compensation package. These are important being the introduction of booking to assure that employees have comfort in their lifestyle. Salary would be based on the role of the worker on how the role is being delivered while incentive usually refers to the payment for performance.Benefits are the second component that typically provides medical benefits, dental plan, paid time off, holidays, social security and many others (Construction Business Owner, 2007). plentiful benefits to their employees are adopted by over 80 percent companies today. This component is important to attract employees who are looking for long-term and stable jobs that would surely build loyalty in the organi zation. Another component of compensation package is the work-life

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Compare and contrast the objectives of financial statements as Essay

Compare and contrast the objectives of financial statements as outlined by the Companies comprise and conceptual Framework - Essay ExampleThere are many similarities between the Companies Act and the conceptual framework. both(prenominal) the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework enumerate the responsibilities of the plug-in of directors to the general public. Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework enumerate the responsibilities of the board of directors to the general public. Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework enumerate the responsibilities of the board of directors to the general public. Second, Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework that enumerate the responsibilities of the board of directors to the general public makes it a MUST that the preparation of financial statements will foster a closer relationship between suppliers, customers and the separate users of the financial statements. Next, Both the Companies Act and the Conce ptual Framework that enumerate the responsibilities of the board of directors to the general public makes it a MUST that the preparation of financial statements to determine if the company has not violated any environmental laws of the land. Both the Companies Act and the Conceptual Framework state that the company must suffer the consequences of their decisions that violate the laws of the land. Furthermore, the focus of both the Companies Act and the conceptual framework is to use independent judgment in the preparation of financial statements.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Changes in technology anticipated to change the pattern of pollutant Research Paper - 1

Changes in technology anticipated to change the pattern of pollutant emissions - inquiry Paper ExampleMan cannot altogether stop using fossil fuels but moves to decrease muscularity consumption by developing new technologies designed for cypher efficiency is the best way to compose the state of the environment.New Technologies refer to both innovations in production or generation of energy and its certain use. Generation of energy from solar, wind, geothermal, tides and hydroelectric are, currently, being implemented and studied. The graph below shows that new technologies in the generation of energy from renewable resources delivers needed energy but emits less CO2 emissions. US-NASA predicts further decrease in CO2 emissions in the future.New technologies developed for actual use or consumption of energy seeks to maximize these renewable sources of energy in the three major areas of transportation industrial energy usage and, in commercial and residential buildings. This is cl early exemplified in the Modern Refrigerators and the introduction of Electronic Vehicles. The diagram below shows that the energy use per refrigerator decreased by two-thirds since the introduction of new energy efficient refrigerators. The continued information and development of refrigerator efficiency improvements has proven to be a success.The introduction of Electronic Vehicles according to the inquiry by Micheal Wang, Mark DeLuchi and Daniel Sperling has the effects of lowering the emissions of HC, CO, NO, SO, and particulates. With continued use, they predict a significant reduction in California that will help major air basins in California meet national close air quality standards.It cannot be denied that new technologies decrease pollutant emissions. To be fully effective, according to study conducted by Amit Garg, P.R. Shukla, Debyani Ghosh, Manmohan Kapshe and Nair Rajesh, laws and governments must give full support to the endeavor.Garg A., Shukla P., Ghosh D., Kapsh e M., & Rajesh N. Future Greenhouse Gas and Local Pollutant Emissions for India Policy

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Module 4 - Assessing Competences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Module 4 - Assessing Competences - Essay ExampleThe reason is that students enforce the very(prenominal) tools as specialists do. The shift in teaching methods from teacher centered to student centered is widely hold as students play an active quality in their learning process. Traditional learning was teacher centered, and approximately of the sequence the teacher played an active role of lecturing while students took a passive role of watching and listening (Afflerbach, 2007). Cooperative learning entails students working in teams on projects and problems under conditions that guarantee positivist interactions and personal responsibility. Active learning is when students answer questions, debate, ask questions and brainstorm during clan time. Inductive learning entails presenting challenges to students, who beca persona learn the course materials in the milieu of addressing the challenges presented. Some inductive learning methods admit just in time teaching, discovery le arning, case studies inquiry based learning, and project based learning. Student centered assessments include essays, free radical progress reports, presentations, outlines, instructor student meetings, reflections, problem solutions and essays. The main assessment strategies to assess knowledge, competencies and skills are feedback, the class structure, the syllabus and the assignments. Class structure The structure of the class is another strategy to assess learners skills and competencies. In nightclub to assess knowledge and skills, the tutor employs the case content to cover learning skills and to foster students self awareness for learning. The tutor also uses short activities from time to time to teach students on how to use supplementary materials, learn how to read and summarize texts (Heritage, 2007). Under the class structure, the tutor helps students to form small groups, which the students use in learning groups and team skills. The small groups brush aside be for le arning inside or exterior classroom. Usually, learners do not have the skills and competencies to work effectively in groups. Facilitating small groups prompts students to be familiar with problems that can happen when working in groups. Facilitating small student groups also helps students to have ideas on how to address group conflicts (Ensino, nd). Small groups are essentially noteworthy in helping students to prepare for the work environment as they will work in teams in an organizational setting. Assignments Assignments are a core factor apply to assess learners skills and competencies. Well designed assignments engage students in authentic learning tasks. Assignments whitethorn be in different forms such as paperless assignments, written assignments, practical assignments where students pursuing technical courses like music may participate in live singing and concerts. Assignments build up study initiatives in students. Assignments also earn a sense of responsibility related to completing their homework (Ensino, nd). Assignments also help students to develop skills of time management. The assignments are designed for a specific period of time and students must comply with the assignment deadline. As students learn to do things on their own, they learn how to utilize time effectively, which encourages self discipline and autonomy (Heritage, 2007). Feedback Feedback is the detect area to influence the degree to which evaluation practices are developmental, rather than exclusively judgmental. Feedback is at the centre of the

The Royal British Legion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Royal British boniface - Essay ExampleIt was this purplish charter which gives the drove the prefix Royal in its title. Till date, the host is principally a campaigning make-up which promotes the wellbeing and welfare of presently serving and retired members of the British Armed Forces. The first campaign of the Royal British Legion pertained to the campaigning for warfare Disablement Pension cases for war veterans. At present, campaigns of Royal British Legion which are ongoing include advocating for increased research into psychological conditions ofGulf War syndromeand for enhanced requital for the victims of the war. Other campaigns by the organization include upgrading of War Pensions the expansion of endowment mortgage payment for British military personnel that are serving outside the demesne. The key objective of the organization is better readiness for financial support of British military personnel that are facing difficulties in resettling back into civilian l ife. oneness of the most successful campaigns of the organization is the one in which the Legion organized a fund-raising drive weeks beforehandRemembrance Sunday. During the course of this campaign supporters of the war veterans were required to wear artificialred poppies on clothing. It was inform that the proceeds from the sales of the artificial poppy flowers will be donated to charity. Appeals for Charity The organization can use a number of woos for raising charity. Two forms of marketing objectives can be relevant to this organization. The first one relates to recruitment of volunteers, the second one relates to collection of charity for the objectives of the organization. To increase inflows of charity funds to the organization, the Royal British Legion can organize a fiesta to commemorate celebrate war veterans. It is proposed that most parts of this festival should be composed of formal. The event can generate revenue for the organization through sale of the attenti on tickets or sale of items related to celebrated wars. These wars can depict civilian life during wartime or found on similar themes. Such an event is likely to generate high attention of the prospective taper market because it will enable viewers belonging generations that were born after these historic wars for instance, the World War II to benefit from the affirmative engagements of those people who want to relive glorified history of the nation. Another appeal for charity which can be used by The Royal British Legion is the support for overseas troops of United Kingdom who are engaged in military combat. The organization can drive an Honor campaign which can call on the citizens of United Kingdom both within country and abroad to honor themilitary men protecting countrys interest in foreign lands like Afghanistan (Beamish and Ashford, 2009). The objective of the campaign would be gather public support for the issues recognized by the Legion and to promote interests of mi litary men abroad. The same campaign can be used to create support of the federal government, as well, for the troops and to influence government to create laws which are beneficial for the interest of these men. virtuoso aspect of this campaign can be seeking priority treatment for military men in hospitals rather than having them to wait for treatment in national institutions. Online Assistance of Military Men can be a campaign which can

Monday, April 22, 2019

Entrepreneurship-Creating a Business Opportunity Assignment

Entrepreneurship-Creating a Business Opportunity - Assignment ExampleFinally, the study allow for be concluded with the managerial capabilities mandatory to manage the business in the production of PVC chemical by the author of the study.Polyvinyl chloride alike known as PVC is steeply used for its application in the construction business and is manufactured by polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer, which is used in the reactor and because condensed from the reactor so that gases are emitted. The PVC production is one of the most profitable businesses and is regarded as a significant contributor in the economy. The importance of PVC production increases with the growth in the construction patience and is widely used for manufacture of plastics. The worldwide PVC production is one of the most important businesses in the world economy, which requires the manufacture of polyolefins polypropylene and polyethylene. These business products have a handsome number of market shares, which includes high quality processing and production of plastics in bulk quantity (Vox, 2008).My company is already proficient in manufacturing high quality PVC chemical in South Korea and has been distributing the chemical to major medium and large sized enterprise of South Korea. It plans to expand further in Mumbai due to its easy availability of manufacturing wedge heel parts, raw materials, and machinery and varied other materials. The major objective of my company would be to introduce my chemical in the Mumbai markets through innovation capabilities. It would be ensured that the chemical product would be highly compatible with the operational facilities and also with business environment of Mumbai.The market potential for the PVC chemical in India is quite high and is required mainly for water supply, tube well and land waste pipe schemes. The corrugated pipes are ideal for the drainage system of Mumbai and the requirement

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Drug Abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Drug Abuse - Research Paper ExampleHowever you will remark that the knowledge gained from annotation and the propositions collected by doing general research, were used to support the facts drawn from qualitative analysis. The main source of information was the Internet. This is because the Internet is the richest source of information and it is easily accessible. The Internet, as a source of information, is withal cheap, reli adequate and time-saving. The major(ip) disadvantage of using the Internet is that information collected over the Internet wad be inaccurate. This is because everybody in the world has the permission to upload whatever information they experience. This information is mostly non well researched hence it is based on assumptions. This problem of inaccurate information preserve be turn by using more than two sources over the Internet and lucky for you, this is what the author did so as to prepare this report for you. Various web pages, which collect been cited in the report, were used to collect the information and you can have a look at them to build on your curiosity and to expand your knowledge some drug abuse. ALTERNATIVES Alternative methods of information gathering included observation, carrying out interviews, administering questionnaires, experimental analysis, general survey and strain survey OBSERVATION This is a primary method of data collection that would involve the author press release to the field, meeting drug users and drug addicts, then drawing information from what would see. The field here implies schools, cities, home area, campus, offices, homes, wherever the author can find a group of quite a little to study. Observation does not involve ask questions or interacting with the people. It is simply being a quite onlooker of what goes on in the people of touch in this case they are the drug users and abusers. The author would have to follow those people everywhere they went so that he could see what drugs they took, how often and how the drugs affected them immediately they took them, later in the day and the long-term effects. A substitute method would be to monitor the people downstairs research using CCTV cameras. If the author would have chosen observation, he could withal have hired people to follow the drug users and collect the pertinent information. This observation project would take months or even so years to study many people, to be able to see the log-term effects and to come up with a factual, comprehensive report. Apart from time being the major disadvantage, observation would be extremely costly. The author would have to use money to follow the people under study wherever they went. He would need money to pay the people he hired and also pay for their transport when following the drug users. He would also need money for the CCTV cameras, if he would have chosen to use them. Observation is also extremely tiring because following somebody or people for days and month s, and watching them closely for twenty four hours every day is exhausting. One can even lose focus of the client in the process of following them. Another limitation of observation is that people would easily agree to being followed Even if they agreed, drug-addicts turn violent when they are under influence of drugs. This makes observation a very risky method because the author could be attacked by the person he is perusing when the

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Sustainable Business Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sustainable Business Development - Essay Example, burning of coal and line of descent of oil require abundant energy sources as well it places very high demands on pissing supply resources adding up to a huge and costly impact towards the merchandise process (Nehring 2009, 3074).Pollution results as a by-product of the process and is considered as a negative externality. The intersection of fogey fuels resulting in air and water pollution is through oil spills, dumping of the waste materials into water sourcesand emission of toxic gases into the environment. The more fossil fuel is produced, the more environmental pollution results (Levitan et al. 2014, 122). The companys producing the fuels may bear some of the associated cost of pollution, but not alland the remaining costs are borne by the society. Air pollution is associated with the production of greenhouse gases that are associated with climate change resulting in the occurrence of floods, droughts and loss of coastal la nd. It is important to set about property rights imposed by the government to control pollution emission. The government should also be twisty in introducing regulation rules, taxation and legislation in an effort of pollution control. This entails passing legislation much(prenominal) as clean air act to address the situation (Aydin et al. 2011, 201). The community should also be tough in reporting pollution matters to the authority to prevent negative externalities of pollution.The cost of fossil fuel production is very high. This entails the cost of labor of mining coal and drilling the oil, the cost involved in grammatical construction the energy generating plants, cost of transportation of the oil into plants for processing and the cost involved in the manufacturing of the final products. As a result, the fuel prices become expensive to the consumer. Fossil fuel is a non-renewable source of energy, and the reserves are finite (Mohr & Evans 2010, par 1). According to the rat e of extraction that takes place it will not take in addition long before the supply is exhausted. As a

Friday, April 19, 2019

Leader that Influence Me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leader that Influence Me - Essay ExampleIn short, without the presence of these role models, the lives of many people would tot completelyy be different.My social studies teacher, Mrs. Catalina Mors, had a massive move on my life. In my opinion, she is one of the friendliest people I have met in my entire life. I met her in my first year in high school, a time when my life was almost split into microscopic pieces. Having come from a broken family, I felt that being in high school was a way that my mother had invented to do away with me. I felt that no one cargond if I existed or not and thought that I had no role to play in the world rang in my header each second of my existence.Mrs. Catalina, I have learnt to call her Mrs. Memento, for her reminding me of good things in life, has been of great assistance to me. From her comfort words that gave me hope in life, I managed to come out of my depression and learn to accept clip short letters in life. I relate my high self esteem f rom her counseling sessions that I went unconsciously every afternoon. At times, I would find my self in her company for over two hours with no complaints that her work day was over.Apart from being polite and well refined, Mrs. Catalina acted as a role model to many. Her enter of conduct had no traces of stains that some her age mate colleagues had. Being 23 years old and a teacher of boys, it is thought that younger teachers- beautiful like her- face numerous challenges in their careers. Some are even forced to jeopardize their careers, for failure to handle challenging situations in their job.Mrs. Catalina gained first-rate praise from all students, majority of whom, wanted to have a mature and reasonable life like hers. In my case, Mrs. Catalina has assisted me in making tangible decisions in life and focus on the future regardless of the situation at hand. I am able to deal with parents divorce with the

Thursday, April 18, 2019

APPLIED CONCEPT PAPER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

utilize CONCEPT PAPER - Essay ExampleAn important concept that develops the cuss of stake holders as hearty as shareholders is corporate social responsibility, which is the extent to which businesses tend to monitor and manage their activities in a track that leaves a positive impact on society as well as the environment as a whole. In addition to this, responsibility of top management to make decisions in a modality that are in the best interest of stake holders and shareholders also adds a lot to the firms re put ination and profitability. The decisions made should also be within the ethical framework. The paper will provide an outline of the concepts mentioned above along with their implications in corporate world. Abstract The Corporate Governance Movement Daniel R. Fischel Copyright 1982 Vanderbilt lawfulness Review This article is title as The Corporate Governance Movement and is written by Daniel R. Fischel. In this article the writer focuses on factors that are respon sible for poor politics of corporations. The writer is of the view that amend fiduciary duties, increased accountability and a large percentage of outside, competent and independent directors can put forward better methods of governing corporations thus, increasing its performance. The next article focuses on the relationship between agents and principle, as maintaining soundly relationship with principals is critical to the success of the organization. A Survey of Corporate Governance Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny The Journal of finance A Survey of Corporate Governance, an article written by Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny, focuses on the ways the suppliers of finance run across themselves of getting return on their investment. It probes that how principals make managers to behave in their best interest. Moreover, it also focuses on the implications of good relationship between agents and principals on corporate governance. CSR practices and corporate strategy evide nce from a longitudinal suit of clothes study Lucio Lamberti, Emanuele Lettieri The Journal of Business Ethics CSR practices and corporate strategy evidence from a longitudinal slickness study, an article written by Lucio Lamberti and Emanuele Lettieri, focuses on how CSR practices helped corporations fulfill stakeholders claims and how it has helped in building up their (stakeholders) trust on corporations. Further evidence is provided by probing into a case study of Italian minor food manufacturing company that demonstrates how adopting CSR practices can shape corporate strategies and win the trust of stakeholders and the society as a whole. Business ethics and stake holder analysis Kenneth E. Goodpaster Business Ethics Quarterly This article titled as Business ethics and Stake holder Analysis written by Kenneth E. Goodpaster, focuses on why ethical decision making is important. According to the writer, ethically responsible manager is one who not unless takes into account the shareholder analysis but also the stakeholder analysis, while making decisions. The study also focuses on the fact that how can management strive to achieve its corporate strategy by giving to the full attention to ethical concerns. Concepts This paper will highlight several concepts like corporate governance, with special vehemence on the factors responsible for poor governance in corporations and also on how the factor of corporate governance can be improved. In addition to this, importance of relationship betw

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Descriptive Ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Descriptive Ethnography - Essay ExampleThe Latinos as demonstrated by the young Hispanic female emphasize on respect on all their forms of communication and r bely initiate conversations since they opt to be approached. Mostly, the Hispanics interpret eye contact as a more confrontational body lecture and further considers that being ignored is as a sign of disrespect and offensive. The Hispanics do avoid a worry much gesturing and insist on maintaining an accepting attitude. The Hispanics are never contented with some questions such as questions concerning immigration status and religion and are seen to be very expressive in communication. Majority of Hispanics are Roman Catholic which acts as the main source for both information and are also cognize to be people who are very proud of their heritage hence do not obturate their origin (Roll & Irwin, 2008). A young Hispanic female around 19-20 talks on her cell recollect while walking towards the cafeteria and is wearing a red jacket with SF 49ers logo in the back. She essential be a 49ers fan or maybe because of the hotness of the 49ers hence suggesting her sleep with for hot things. The Hispanic girl wears big round gold earrings and has her nails painted red and well kept. She loves herself so much and adores elegance and fashion as the Hispanic culture explains. She looks fashionable and elegance as she puts her black backpack on her left shoulder. The backpack looks empty hence suggesting her love for stylishness. She wears blue jeans that look like the fancy type due to its washed out color and a logo. that is not recognizable. Her full suntan purse on her right shoulder looks fuller than her backpack may be to show her adoption to the current trends and fashion of carrying purse. The purse may be carrying her make ups that ensure she looks beautiful all the period and anywhere. She walks so fast but she is not in a hurry maybe because of her fear for eye and the fact that Hispanic culture do es not recognize much the female gender. She must be hurry to get away from the possible onlookers or admirers who may get a glimpse of her. She wears a make a face on her face with her head rocking front and back perhaps to gain confidence. She does not seem to be having enough confidence especially when she is amidst many people. She does not seem to care about what happens around her as she hurriedly disappears into the cafeteria without looking sideways (Roll & Irwin, 2008).The patterns of communication amongst the African Americans are mostly familiar with Anglo American patterns. The African Americans are largely affected by the past incidents of racism and sense of subjection in their interactions hence making them show respect at all times while communicating. This group of people desire in a prolonged eye contact which is always seen as confrontational or belligerent and would mostly seek assistance from the religious leaders if need arose (Pinn, Finley & Alexander, 20 09). The African Americans do not shout people by their first names which are construed as lack of respect but may use the first names if they are urged to do so. This group of pe

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Study abroad for Turkish students Essay Example for Free

Study abroad for Turkish students EssayFrom the later periods of Ottoman Empire, generally, Turkish students impart a dream about having their program line in abroad. Taking an commandment in foreign countries looks to be very advantageous for Turkish students because improved social structure and modern cities attracts their attention. Although foreign education standards seem to be attractive, they need a lot of disadvantages. The main disadvantages of study abroad for Turkish students are unhopeful education standards in put forward universities and high education costs.Low education standards in foreign state universities are a disadvantage for Turkish students, because abroad universities can not provide adequate education standards for them. First, as a consequence of professors unmotivated mood, Turkish students can not have a lot to ask their questions about their lessons. Also, students from turkey unable to concentrate to their lectures because of lecture halls overcrowded circumstance. So, Turkish students are getting poor degrees. Second, Turkish students have to do lots of researches in their university only, if foreign universities fails to find a sponsorship to finance their researches in that location will be no research, as a result of lack of money.For instance, as mentioned in the growth pains (2002) text New Zealand home universities and research centers lack inspiration and research funding. So, Turkish students in New Zealand Universities can not learn how to use a lab or experiments about their lectures. On the other hand, In Turkish universities professors can earn enough money and universities can support students researches from their avouch budgets. As a result Turkish students can get qualified education from their university.High education costs forces Turkish students to think about not only their education and future, but also their instruction fees and other expenses. In Turkey state universities are nearly fre e but in US State Universities students have to pay $3,700 for tuition, so this difference surprises their families who are supposed to finance their children in addition, Turkish Private Universities are generally charged $10,000 per year but the top price of US sequestered Universities can reach $30,000 per year, as a consequence study abroad concerns only rich Turkish families. Anotherconsequence is, students tried to earn money by working part-time, rarely full-time, to afford their tuition fees and share that burden, partly, from their . For example, a student who lives in Oxford has to work full-time as a waitress and parents but this affects their graduation grades. However, in Turkish universities, students can attend their classes without a fear about the university payments because there have been lots of scholarship types in every university and the tuition fees are prepared according to the average income of Turkish families.In Conclusion, low education standards and hi gh education costs in abroad, makes Turkish students education difficult for them. Although some European countries have well-organized universities, they have some racial problems besides the money based problems, so Turkish students have to take their education in their own land.

White Privilege Essay Example for Free

White Privilege EssayIn the aftermath of the election victory of Barack Obama, fair supremacists rushed to online discussion forums to vent irritability and disbelief that voters had elect an African-the Statesn candidate as the next president of the United States. The Anti-Defamation League, which monitors and exposes extremist activity and elaborateness, said anger among white supremacists and other right-wing extremists in response to Obamas victory, resulted in an avalanche of vitriolic ranting postings on racist Web sites. At one point, the chatter so overloaded the server of the most ordinary white supremacist internet forum, Stormfront, which was temporarily shutdown. The notion that racialism is a violation of human rights is not a new one, as those who have experienced it effects would testify. The ground- fracture progress gained by the civil rights achievement of the sixties in the United States has steadily eroded over the past decade, and the issues and incide nts of racialism as well as anti-Semitism, homophobia, and violence against women be ones that need to be addressed with increasing urgency. While the courts are to a greater extent(prenominal) and more frequently relying on civil rights laws to prosecute raci tout ensembley motivated violence, the common abuses of basic human rights are lots overlooked.In fact, the encroachment of white supremacist ideologies into the social fabric of our politics, our institutions, and our laws means that intolerance 1. is becoming the convention of the day, and the overt violation of the persons and property of individuals and groups is not only easily accepted, but part of the status quo. America has moved into a new era of white supremacy. The new tactics used by white supremacists and far right organizations must be exposed so that we can work together to decrease their effectiveness.This includes a discussion of the relationship between three converging and ever-growing factionsthe ultr a-conservatives, spiritual fundamentalists, and the far right. In this context, racism cannot stand alone as the sole antagonist of human rights violations. The victims of white supremacist ideologies and politics include immigrants, gays and lesbians, Jews, and women, as well as pack of color. From the ranks of homophobes, anti-abortionists, racists, anti-Semites, and those who are simply afraid of a degraded-changing demesne, white supremacists find unforced allies in their struggle to control Americas destiny.Hate groups cannot be dismissed as a more complex than the virulence of a few fringe fanatics. With the breathless way the media covers hate groups, it is sometimes easier to qualify them simply as misfits or extremists, rather than acknowledge them as part of the larger problem of general racism, anti-Semitism, and homophobia. FBI statistics report that 65 percent of Americas hate crimes are committed by whites against blacks. A good percentage of such hate crimes a re what we call move-in violence, when neighborhoods, schools, churches, or jobs are finally integrated 2.30 long time after the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Terror over the visibility of the lesbian and gay movement lays behind the legion(predicate) hate crimes against gays and lesbians (and their allies) the fastest-growing hate crime category in the country. Some of the haters, living on the United States borders, are petrified at the thought that brown hordes of Mexicans, Chinese, or Haitians may swarm over them if they cease their militant rhetoric and violence toward these immigrants. If they live near Native American reservations, the aim of their violence is to challenge the few rest treaty rights granted native peoples.Other white supremacists want to save the white die hard by controlling the behavior of white womenthey attack interracial couples, lesbians, and feminists. They join the anti-abortion movement, believing they can prevent white women from getting legal abortions . Racist far right organizations have been quick to glorify anti-abortion violence, making it notwithstanding another hot issue to fuel the fires of the white revolution. Hate groups have decided that they are no longer willing to wait for the white revolution, the violent backlash against human rights movements.They want a fast solution before, as they put it, the white race is extinct. These fanatics are terrorists who use bombs, murder, arson, and assaults in their genocidal war. Some skinheadsfor example, the quaternate Reich Skins arrested a few years ago in Los Angeles or the Aryan National Front, convicted of murdering homeless people in Alabama are in the vanguard of this street-level violence. Meanwhile, older survivalists like Randy Weaver, who was acquitted of kill a federal marshall in an Idaho firefight in 1992, 3.are barricaded in mountain shelters with stockpiles of weapons, awaiting the final Armageddon.Impressionable, often alienated people, both young and old, are natural recruits for this movement. They bring new energy and a willingness to appearance their hatred aggressively. They also expand the influence of the white supremacist movement, into the anti-abortion movement, into the anti-gay movement, into the English only movement, opening new avenues for the tone of hate. In the 21st century, the go for of organized hate is rapidly changing.It is no longer the exclusive reality of white men over 30. It is becoming younger, meaner and more violent. Many people join the movement as teenagers, including a remarkable number of young women. This new and dangerous increase accounts for nearly one-third of the social station of some hate groups. The increase in the number of women, coupled with a strategic thrust to straighten protrude the public image of hate groups, has expanded womens leadership. These new recruits do not fit the stereotypical image of wives on their husbands arms.In fact, many of them are college-educated, very so phisticated, and display skills usually found among the rarest of intellectuals in the movement. Of occurrence concern in this early 21st century is a continuing convergence of sections of the white supremacist movement with the radical Christian Right, as represented by Pat Robertson, and nationalist ultra-conservatives, as represented by the crackpot Tea Party members and conservative Republicans such as Rick Santorum.This alliance is between religious determinists who think that ones degree of Christianity determines ones future, economic determinists who see themselves in a 4.war of the haves against the have-nots, and biological determinists for whom race is everything. All believe they are in battle to save Western civilization (white Europeans) from the un divinity fudgely and the forged (people of color, gays and lesbians, and Jews). What many Americans fail to realize is that, increasingly, white people are being literally scared out of their wits by demagogues, who cryst allize for them their fears of people of color, lesbians and gays, the government, the media, welfare mothers, immigrants, the economy, health care, and the list goes on.The fact that race relations in the United States are usually presented as a black/white model disguises the complexness of color, the brutality of class, and the importance of religion and sexual identity in the construction and practice of white supremacy. This simple model, which fails to convey many of the important aspects of white supremacy, cannot specifically explain how white supremacy influences American farming and politics. White supremacy is an ideology that manipulates US politics and affects all relations in American society.It is bear on by rigid ideological categories. The construction of racial categories, although varying greatly over time, has always been base on the economic, social, and political aspirations of people of European descent. Throughout European history, racial definitions have been based on lineage, characteristics, skin hue, and religion. At the present time, there are not safe places for the victims of this type of violence to turn.No homeless shelters, no womens shelters, and often not even 5.police departments offer them support. The first step in construction these resources is to take in the magnitude of the problem so that human rights activists can come together to offer support and support to those outside the majority rule. A concerted, prolonged effort to teach young people about the true impact of white supremacy and its prevalence in American society is fundamental to breaking the cycle. To ignore this issue is to build intolerance into the next generation.An understanding of the historical and institutional effects of racism and the other isms that dominate our culture and society is vital to understanding present bigotry and abuse. In conclusion, when we recognize that racism, homophobia, sexism, anti-Semitism, and xenophobia flow from the same spring, and that they permeate every aspect of the lives of all Americans, we can then take step together to make the United States a place that respects and honors the dignity of all people.6. A Childs bilgewater By Gloria A. Loftin Let me tell you a tale my child of blue and grey of a world gone wild Let me tell you a tale my child of men in hoods and capes of police wagon full of rage and hate Let me tell you a tale my child of men of god of greed and wealth Let me tell you a tale my child of peace and hope for all the world Let me tell you a tale my child

Monday, April 15, 2019

Psychology 285 Week 9 Final Essay Example for Free

Psychology 285 Week 9 Final EssayE very(prenominal)one has asked at chief in their lives who am I? Everyone pull up stakes go by dint of undischarged lengths to figure turn up exactly that answer. Because of that no topic in psychology today is more heavily researched than self (Myers, D.G., 2012). These touch sensationings diminish some for a number of reasons. We develop a number of feelings for reasons that are related to group dynamics, genetic science perhaps, and social persuade. There are so galore(postnominal) influences on the relationships that we develop.Self-conceptsThere are so some(prenominal) awesome qualities about me Im honest, very giving, indep barricadeent and overbearing however creation opinionated fuel be a blessing and a curse. Growing up I remember being in trouble so much because of my mouth. I was the type of child that needed to cleave my point across and I was going to spoil out whatever it was that I needed to say My fuck off told m e several times lately that she admires my courage when it accompanys to saying whats on my mind she hated it when I was growing up but she respects it now because she holds certify a lot afraid to call up. Knowing that I am extremely opinionated I use up to be venerationful sometimes about the focusing that I say things to other people. This is because what I say may be without catty intent however it could come off that behavior if its not carefully expressed I am so opinionated that I get out solicit my opinion to anyone with being asked to solicit it. patchicularly when it comes to my little sister she thinks that Im being hard on her but I divide her all the time the day I have nothing to say be worried, I blather because I care This brings me to being such a giving individual I would give my midriff if I was able to continue to live. I have given my last to so many and I expect absolutely nothing in return. I have learned that there is no greater lesson in life than the one of being able to give. I am the type of mortal who will go through my son, daughter, finance and my ingest closets just to see what they are no longer wearing to give it away to someone else who can actually use it. I want to set great examples to my children I want them to pay if forward too but I want them to also contend the difference between being a giving person and being an idiot This brings me to my independence in life. I am such a strong minded person, very level headed so I know what I want and I know exactly what Ineed to do to get to where I need to be, by myself My mother loves the independence in me but she hates the reasoning behind why Im so independent. That reason would be because I dont want to end up like her shes so dependent on my stepfather that she has absolutely nothing on her own Her first car came from him the first time she moved into her own place was because of him, the new house the clothes on her back, the shoes on her feet, down to the food she eats. I dont want that for myself in any way. My fear is that if I allow someone to do anything in any form for me that they will throw it in my face later. While my mother admires this quality about me my fianc hates it so much. Hes constantly fighting me not because he has nothing else to do but because he wants to do more. merely along with the fear of having what was done thrown in my face some other fear is to allow myself to survey with someone else doing something for me and they arent able to later than I feel like I set myself up for failure. This aspect of my life is revolved around issues of curse in my opinion. I know that I have trust issues I am endlessly afraid of being hurt in some way whether it be because I was let down or because my heart was broken. My world is great and everything is exactly the way it should be until someone else tries to help. This is what one would call self-serving bias. Self-serving bias plays an extremely major part of mi ne and anyone elses life we would all love to believe were a super supporter all of the time, but when something goes wrong have you ever you ever seen the super hero take the censure? Never that is the sidekicks job The concept of self-serving bias has opened my eyes up to taking more responsibility for my own actions and stop using the actions of others to feel better about a situation that has gone wrong. This is why now I feel that I have an internal locale of control I believe that I am what influence the ripple effect of the events of my life. My actions have reaction weather I like the reactions or not they are still because of me and no one elseAttitudes and feelings halt bias influences the perception of yourself and the people around me because we all want what we believe to be true read this for example my mother doesnt very much care for my fianc she doesnt really have a reason, because he does everything that he is supposed to do and more sure we have an argument h ere and there but to her its abusive. So she saysthing like this See I told you he doesnt care about anyone but himself, look at how he speaks to you he doesnt care. I explain to her that its unfair to say that about him especially when things were said in the heat of the moment. Confirmation bias can destroy you because you are unendingly looking for the next thing to support your beliefs. My sister thought that her preserve was cheating with my cousin, (this was not true) so everything that my brother in law and cousin did together it was inappropriate and because they were dormancy together. I tried so many times to tell her that they werent sleeping with one another but she had it in her head that they were so much that she actually pushed them together (self-fulfilling prophecy). She pushed and pushed so much that the false theory became true. I was hurt for her when this happened because these beliefs ended up generating their own confirmation. Behaviors influence attitude i n so many ways, each day of my life behaviors influence my attitude. My step brother for example to me his behavior is very perverted is says things about my little sisters that he should not referencing the rear ends and other parts of their bodies as surface as mine extremely inappropriate this behavior influences my attitude towards him because I dont trust him as a result, I dont want him around any of our sisters, or my infant daughter, I dont even trust him around my son My attitude toward him is extremely disconfirming and I hate when hes around.Another way that behavior affect attitude is through imitating your parents because the attitudes and beliefs of your parents have a strong impact on your life later. The topic of exhibiting the behavior of my parents brings me to sex activity roles. Our gender roles are defined by our own conceptions of being a male or female. Social influenceIn certain situations I am willing to conform to a degree, but I am not willing to confo rm completely for an entire group to make it easier on the group. I make whoopie being an individual I never want to blend in with the crowd I always want to stand out. I know this because at work there are so many groups of people who only want to hang out with that group of people they are all so caught up with whos doing what and why that they completely lose focus of why we are even at work in the first place. I on the other handdont feel that I have the time for that its childish so I am all about my work and nothing else When our Post Master comes around they will all scrabble to go back to work or act as if they are working so that they wont get into trouble A person of authority influences obedience because the authority figure has the power to discipline.The foot in the door technique is one that is used in my profession a lot when the new comers come on to the job a co-worker will began to ask for small favors and those small favors turn into ample favors. I have used th is technique in new relationships to see just how far I can get him to go for me. I will change in the presence of others depending on who the person is if its an elder I wont swear, if its a younger group of my peers I will relax more but it really depends on the group. When working with groups there are always slackers in the group they do the least expecting the same amounts of credit. This is something that I have struggled with in school and in work because its completely unfair to the group. This is called being lazy and being lazy is completely un close inive.Factors that attract me to someone are whether or not they are intellectually stimulating to me, smart, fun loving, easy going, handsome, tall, and has a great sense of humor. Thats not to say that whats attractive to me is attractive to the next person. well(p) because they are attractive doesnt mean that everything is going to be great there may be some conflict and in resolving conflict you must talk it out, speaking on your concerns and soften using the I exercise saying how you feel as oppose to the blame game because no one will be receptive to that

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Psychological Abnormality Essay Example for Free

Psychological Ab figureity seeThere atomic number 18 many ways of defining psychological abnormality the two I go away be discussing is deviation from social norms and failure to function adequately. Deviation form social norms is a souls thin outking or behavior being classified as abnormal if it violates the rules or norms more or less what is pass judgment or acceptable behavior in a particular social group. An example of this merchant ship be anorexia, more common in females where the person sees themselves as overweight even when extremely thin and person is terrified of weight gain. The media create unrealistic, and for most heap ideal images, especially of women. Most models are well below normal weight for their age and height Sufferers desperately want to be real and valued and tend to feel that they are not. However ego-starvation is seen as abnormal in terms of social norms. Strength of deviation from social norms is that this definition takes into conside ration the effect that behavior has on others in which aberration is defined in terms of breaking social rules which are usually made in align to help people live together.There are many confinements with the definition of deviation from social norms, beliefs about abnormality and social norms or morally acceptplable behavior changes over time for example homosexuality was include in the American classification system for disorders up to the 1960s. Since then attitudes fuck off changed and homosexuality it no yearner seen as a disorder. Another terminal point is that context is import as we distinguish between normal and abnormal according to social norms of the time.Much of our behavior is context specific and take out of context may seem bizarre for example if you saw a person suddenly jump up from a park bench and start talking to themselves you might think of them as being precise strange on the other hand if you saw a camera crew you would have purpose of it being bizar re. Also culture relativity can be a limitation as distinguishable cultures have different ideas about acceptable behavior fro example some African societies cut themselves as a sign of inner beauty but in Western societies we se it as self harm.Another definition of abnormality is failure to function adequately this is when abnormal behavior interferes with daily feel/surgery i. e. people are unable to live a normal life. An example of this can be when people cannot work and lose the motivation to care for themselves properly and agoraphobia or worry of crowds which is defined as an abnormal behavior where a person may have a fear of open outer space and cant go shopping, school and do other everyday things because they have a fear of crowds. Strength of this definition is that it is easy to judge who is failing to function adequately because it is easy to . ist behaviors that show people are not functioning properly in their everyday lives e. g. unable to dress themselves, cant get up in the morning etc. Limitations of this definition can be the context as starving yourself is irrational, unpredictable and maladaptive. However it is understandable when political prisoners go on hunger strike as a political protest, so context is important. Also some people may not have psychological disorder but still have failure to function adequately e. g. dues to economic conditions it may not be possible to hold down a job and support family.Another limitation is that some people are able to maintain an adequate or high level of functioning even if they have a psychological disorder for example some people with anxiety or depression can still function. Similarity between both definitions is that they both have a limitation of culture relativity as different societies have different rules and norms of whats normal and abnormal. A paradox with both definitions is that context is important as we distinguish what is normal and abnormal behavior according to what is expe cted in a given situation according to the social norms at the time.

Friday, April 12, 2019

The Lawsuit Essay Example for Free

The Lawsuit EssayWhen looking for resources I came across a decisive review to my tale The Lawsuit by Naguib Mahfouz I came across a post which gave me a break out insight of the story. My story was about a man who had trouble within on rather or not to help his step mother who he feels stole everything from him and his family. My article tried to evaluate his spirit and why the son wouldnt try to get a better understand on why his step mother was asking him for money. The author of the article also tried to put himself into the perspective on why he had so much anger towards her.The son would question how could someone who was so charming needs help now. She could get anything with her looks and no twenty years later she was begging not his decedent father but his son for money. Why couldnt she remarry or get a farm out like everyone else in the world. The son did not want to look into maybe things in life had prevented her from acquiring a job. Maybe the widow had hardsh ips. When finally seeing his father widow in court he say that she was fat, ugly, and appeared older then her age.The son finally saw all the hardship she went through and distinguishable to not fight her on her lawsuit but to bless her. For example She couldnt rely on her looks anymore and she never knew how to work for her living, so she could only fall back upon the son who sees this and doesnt mind helping her out. dowry people is better than holding a grudge against. The authors main point of the story was to help us understand the sons point of view and why he felt up the way he did.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Technology and Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Technology and Decision Making EssayThe pure tone of patient of c atomic number 18, communion betwixt health c atomic number 18 staff, and the safety of patients has greatly alter since the onset of engineering science. Through the betterment of entropy technology, the ability to collect info and manage the decisivenesss based on the data collected has enhanced in the clinical setting as well as in the business portion. wellness interest informatics incorporates theories from breedingal science, computer science, and cognitive science (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). This development helps to gather and process it in order to strike an informed decision. Important information could be missed if the data is ignored. Some of the around recent technology which embarrasss the cyberspace and cell phones has made it possible to access information quickly in order to make the dress hat decision for the patient in order to provide good tone aid. Technology changes ever y sidereal day and it is important to keep up with these changes that will help maintenance clinical decisions made by the c argivers. This base on informatics will show the systems and information theories, the DIK feigning, and the role of the expert system in nurse negociate and medicament. carcass and information theoriesSystem. A system is a set of get in touchd interacting parts envelop in a boundary (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.5). There are many types of systems which include but are non limited to computer systems, school systems, health oversee systems, and people. Systems push aside be living or nonliving, light or closed. Closed systems do not act with the environment whereas open system set about the ability to act with the environment. Open systems kitty be apply to understand technology and those undivideds associated with its use. This type of system takes input from the environment, processes it, and then returns it back to the environment as output , which serves as feedback.This theory privy better help the individual(a) understand the way people work with systems in the health care industry and allow for a visualization of the whole picture. A common term using in computer science is GIGO, dribble in, garbage out. This applies in the sense that a system is only as good as its user. If the user is inputting garbage, or poor quality data, the computer is likely to output the same. A system requires an entire source in order for accurate material to be produced as a result. Open systems have three types of characteristics which include resolve, functions, and structure (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). The purpose is the reason for the existence of the system or the program and is most often stated in the organizations boot statement. This is true for health care organizations, churches, and schools.For example, the mission statement of the local public health department to invoke health, pr so fart illness, and control commun ic equal to(p) illness by providing quality services, health education, and environmental services for the community. Computer systems are often classified by their purpose and may have more than one purpose. By selecting a purpose that all individuals learn upon within the organization, a system give the sack be chosen. It is important to take the while to identify the purpose with all those who will be using the system. Functions identify the methods in which the system will achieve its purpose. Functions are activities that a system carries out to achieve its purpose (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.6). When a computer system is chosen a list of functional specification moldiness be put in writing to identify individually function and how it will be performed. Systems are structured to allow the functions to be carried out.Some examples of structured systems include the nurse department. The nurse in the boot will assign patients to the staff nurses with the purpose to provide care. The charge nurse will ensure that the team is functioning with the ability to provide the care the patient unavoidably and deserves. Two different perplexs can be use to visualize the structure of a system hierarchic and web. In the hierarchical type, each computer is a part of the local area network (LAN) which in turn is part of a wide area network (WAN) that is connected to the central processing unit computer system. The mainframe is the leader of the system or lead part. The web model functions much like that of a spider-web. It has the strength to pass information to many departments that may use it for different purposes. For example,laboratory results may be move to the pharmacy to calculate a medication dosage and patient vitals may be displace to another department for review and use. A system includes structural elements from both the web and hierarchical model (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.7).Everything living or nonliving are in a constant state of change. Six c at oncepts are helpful in understanding the change process 1)dynamic homeostasis, 2)entropy, 3)negentropy, 4) specialization, 5)reverberation, and 6)equifinality. Dynamic homeostasis consists of maintaining an equal balance within the system. At times, make upd stress can throw off the balance and cause challenges to the organization. A health care informatics specialists job is to diminution the stress and restore the balance within the organization. sec can be best described as the tendency of the system to break down into parts. This can be the loss of some data when transmitted from one department to another. All systems, living or nonliving, reach a point where they are no long-lived repairable. When this point is reached, a system moldiness be replaced. Negentropy is the opposite of entropy and is best described as the systems ability to breed and become more complex. As the size of the health care industry grows, so do the health care information systems. Informat ion technology. Information technology has the potential to greatly streamline healthcare and greatly reduce the chance of valet error.However, on that point is a growing literature indicating that if systems are not knowing adequately they may actually increase the possibility of error in the complex interaction between clinician and machine in healthcare (Borycki, E., Kushniruk, A., Brender, J., 2010, p. 714). The term information has more than one meaning and the term information theory refers to multiple theories. The two common theoretical theories of information theories are Shannon and Weavers information-communication model and Blums model (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 10). The information theory was presented as a formal theory in 1948 with a publication by Claude Shannon titled A Mathematical Theory of Communication. In this theory, the sender is the power of the message and then the encoder converts the message into a code.A code can be a number, symbol, letters, or words. The decoder then converts the message to a format that can be recognized by the stupefyr. Shannon was a telephone engineer and explained this theory in a way that the decoder was thetelephone converting sound waves into a message the receiver could understand. Warren Weaver, from the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, provided the interpretation for understanding the semantic meaning of a message (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 12). He used Shannons works to explain the interpretational aspects of communication as each individual perceives things different from the next. Different types of circumstances may occur causing a message to be construe wrong.For example, if a physician is using medical terminology that the patient cannot understand there is definitely a communication problem. If the patient cannot hear what is creation said because the ear is not transmitting sound, then there is a different type of communication problem. The message must convey meaning and produce the think result. Bruce L. Blum defined three types of health care computing applications called Blums Model. He grouped these applications in data, information, or familiarity. selective information are those things such as height, weight, age, and name. Information is defined as data that has been processed. Knowledge is the mixturered between data and information. Using these concepts, it is possible to identify different levels of computing and automated systems.Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) modelHealthcare informatics can be explained using a model consisting of three parts data, information, and knowledge (Georgiou, 2002). The three parts are demonstrated using a hierarchy pyramid. Data is the platform in the model, representing the put upation. Data is represented as facts and observations, but without backing context, the data is irrelevant. Until the information is validated or manipulated the data is not significant, once it is manipulated, the data can provide value to the user. Information is the product of data once the data has been manipulated. The result of data and information is evidence-based knowledge. Evidence based knowledge can be used to support evidence based medicine. Some individuals feel that too much focus has been put on data, limiting the ability to practice medicine as a science. Instead, the use of data suggests that medicine is being practiced based on statistics instead of science.Yet, the same critics will use the same hierarchy of data, information and knowledge to dispense a patient that develops a fever after hip surgery. The fever solo does not provide significant information but combined with information of arecent surgery, a physician will test further for signs of infection. The end result is the knowledge of why the patient is feverish. backwash informatics in the form of the decision-information-knowledge (DIK) model allows individuals to see the process as a whole. The data must be ac curately representing what is occurring or the information will not be accurate. The statement, dirty in, dirty out, can be applied to the platform of the model. It is essential that clean data be entered into the system, allowing clean data and information to be produced. The product, knowledge, can then be substantiated through the evidence produced. Just as evidence is used to make clinical decisions, the DIK model is used, in conjunction with the scientific information, to build evidence based medicine. Health informatics involves spreading and distributing information as just one piece of the process of producing knowledge which is mixed (Georgiou, 2002).The role of expert system in care for care and medicineNurses and other health care professionals make decisions on a daily basis that affect patients care and treatment. Nurses and health care professionals are not expert in all areas of nursing care and medicine. Health care workers specialized in certain area or field of m edicine or nursing are not perpetually readily in stock(predicate) to everyone. gifted systems have been developed to assist medical and health care providers with decisions about care and treatment of patient. An expert system is a knowledge-based computer program designed to enhance the human ability to analyze, problem solve, treat, diagnose, and estimate prognosis of health-related conditions (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 114). Nursing expert systems can improve the overall quality of care when designed for the appropriate end-user group and based on a knowledge base reflecting nursing expertise (Courtney, Alexander, and Demiris, 2008, P. 697).Examples of expert systems include MYCIN, a system that advise physicians about antimicrobial selection for patients with meningitis or bacteremia and INTERNIST-1, a system that assist with diagnosing complex problems in general internal medicine (Shortliffe, 1986). Health care workers may not always have the knowledge base to diagnose a nd treat every condition or situation encountered. Expert systems are used to close the gap in knowledge providing effective, efficient, andaccurate care. The concept of expert system is driven by the desire to improve patient care, reduce cost, and disseminate expert knowledge. Expert systems are used just as x-rays and lab set are obtained to improve the human understanding of a patients condition. The human memory has limitations. Expert systems can be the answer to eliminating a large number of preventable medical mistakes. This system can alert health care workers about drug interactions and allergies, and provide preferable form of treatment. Expert systems can assist in diagnostic suggestions, testing prompts, therapeutic protocols, and practice guidelines.The utilization of expert systems has an impact on the quality of care, economy, and medical education of staff. Expert systems, when used effectively can improve patient outcomes and decrement health care costs. Fewer mi stakes lead to lower financial expenditures and increased profits. Improved quality of care result in improved patient satisfaction that leads to increased reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid. Expert systems can also decrease the variation in medical practice emphasizing standardized and evidence-based practice of care. Along with expert systems, decision help and decision support systems are used to improve patient care.The use of decision help and decision support systemsClinical decision aids help to identify solutions to clinical situations. Decision aids can be either paper-form or electronic. The electronic decision aids can be accessed via save media or the Internet. Decision aids are utilized to facilitate shared decisions between the patient and interdisciplinary team taking care of them. They help the patient to think about the multiple decisions they must make in the course of their treatment regimen. An example is the Ottawa Patient Decision Aid. This decision ai d helps to check out whether or not patients should seek antibiotics for bronchitis. Another example is a decision aid about whether or not someone should place his or her family in a long-term care facility for Alzheimers disease (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). A decision support system (DSS) is an interactive, flexible, and adaptable computer-based information system (CBIS), which was made to support decision-making as it relates to the solution of an individual problem.A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is an automated decision support system (DSS) thatmimics human decision making and can facilitate the clinical diagnostic process, promote the use of best practices, assist with the development and adherence of guidelines, facilitate processes for improvement of care, and prevent errors (Englebardt and Nelson, 2002, p. 116). Decision support systems utilize data and provide easy user interface that permit for the decision makers own insights. Four components of decision suppor t systems are user interface, model library, model tutor, and report writer. user interface makes communication between the executive and decision support system. Model library includes statistical, graphical, financial, and what if models. Model manager accesses ready(prenominal) models.Report Writer generates written output (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). Four types of CDSS used in patient care decision-making are systems that use alerts to respond to clinical data, systems respond to decisions to alter care by critiquing decisions, systems suggest interventions at the request of care providers, and systems conduct retrospective quality assurance reviews. Examples of nursing-specific decision support systems are nursing diagnosis systems such as the Computer Aided Nursing Diagnosis and Intervention (CANDI) system, care cookery systems such as the Urological Nursing Information System, symptom management systems such as the Cancer ail Decision Support system, and nursing education systems such as the Creighton Online Multiple Modular Expert System (Courtney, Alexander, and Demiris, 2008).The uses of technology for patient and client managementAs Information Technology continues to have more presence in health care, patients, physicians, and staff are benefiting from on-demand access to information anyplace, anytime it is needed. Advances in technology provide healthcare organizations the ability to improve the quality of patient care. An ultimate goal of using technology is to improve the quality of care patients receive (Become a Meaningful User of Health IT, 2010). Technology can be found patient homes, clinics, extended care facilities, and hospitals, to name just a few. As the number of chronic diseases continues to increase technologies like telemedicine and video-conferencing can improve the quality of life of patients with chronic conditions, and reduce costs caused by these illnesses (Finkelstein Friedman, 2000). improving quality, access, and clie nt management is done by enhancing theexchange of information between providers, institutions, and payers, allowing patients to receive uninterrupted tenaciousness of care.For the people living in cracker-barrel areas, the restrictions placed on services and specialists can be improved using technology (Smith, Bensink, Armfield, Stillman, Caffery, 2005). Telecommunications in the healthcare environment can provide patients and providers an opportunity to meet and even exceed expectations clients and the community have. A physician accessing a patients record from his home can provide treatment and develop a plan of care without sitting in his clinic to access the patients chart. Caregivers are no longer at the mercy of ongoing education provided at a variety of locations and cost. Learning management systems available via the Internet allow staff to review material and participate in competency testing. Tools are available through the advances in technology, which allow training b y developing simulations of patients used for assessment training in virtual environments, assessing cognitive skills of providers (McGowan, 2008).As technologies in healthcare continue to improve, caregivers and patients will continue to experience changes in many areas.Communication, teaching, and documenting will be affected, which change the way clinicians provide care and the way clients will receive it. Analysis of the effect of technology on health care and health status Prior to computers and digital equipment seen in todays healthcare facilities, most of what was done for patients was done manually. Manual processes could be time consuming and the opportunity for human error, which could affect the quality of care a patient received, was real. In a recent report from the Institute of medical care, it was stated that humans are inherently imperfect, and error is betray in medical car (Patton, 2001). Technologies affecting patient care and a persons health status include imp rovements to imaging systems, documentation solutions, and scheduling systems. Modern medicine relies on technological systems approach shot together the operating room, clinical laboratory, radiology department, and radiation oncology facility each incorporate interrelated networks of technologies (Patton, 2001). Surgeries that once required large incisions can be done through microscopic incisions resulting in shorter hospital stays. archean diagnosis and improved treatment plans have been inevitably affected by technology. Although technology allows healthcare to improve access to patientinformation allowing easier access that is current and up-to-date there are also disadvantages to this kind of access. Consumers and caregivers have large volumes of information, which can be accessed, not all of the information accessed will be still or accurate. Society must be aware that not all sites will be able to monitor and ensure information being accessed is credible it is inevitable some of the information provided and retrieved will be inaccurate.Worse yet information which are by law confidential, may also be accessed without the live with of the patient. In addition to the ability to monitor healthcare information, technology may also make it contend for physicians to practice under complete autonomy. With the increase in the complexity of technology, physicians must agree on how components relate to one another, also known as standards (Patton, 2001). As a result, some physicians can be seen resisting the word meaning of new processes, but with ongoing development of user-friendly systems, resistance can be overcome.ReferencesBecome a Meaningful User of Health IT. (2010). HHN Hospitals Health Networks, 84(12), 47. Borycki, E., Kushniruk, A., Brender, J. (2010). Theories, models and frameworks for diagnosing technology-induced error. Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 160(Pt 1), 714-718.Finkelstein, J. J., Friedman, R. H. (2000). Potential eccentric of Telecommunication Technologies in the Management of Chronic Health Conditions. Disease Management Health Outcomes, 8(2), 57-63. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Courtney, K. L., Alexander, G. L., Demiris, G. (2008). Information technology from novice to expert implementation implications. Journal of Nursing Management, 16(6), 692-699. doi10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00829.x Englebardt, S. P. Nelson, R. (2002).Health care informatics. An interdisciplinary approach. St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier. Georgiou, A. (2002). Data information and knowledge the health informatics model and its role in evidence-based medicine. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 8(2), 127-130. McGowan, J. J. (2008). The Pervasiveness of Telemedicine Adoption With or Without a Research Base. JGIM Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23(4), 505-507.doi10.1007/s11606-008-0534-z Patton, G. (2001). The two-edged vane how technology shapes medical practice. Physician Executive, 27(2), 42-49. Shortliffe, E. H. (1986). Medical Expert Systems- Knowledge Tool for Physicians. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1307157/?page=2 Smith, A., Bensink, M., Armfield, N., Stillman, J., Caffery, L. (2005, October-December). Telemedicine and rural health care applications. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 51(4), 286.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

A Peoples History Essay Example for Free

A hoi pollois register EssayZINN QUESTIONS A Peoples History of the United States by Howard Zinn Chapter 1 capital of Ohio, the Indians and Human Progresshttp//www.historyisaweapon.com/zinnapeopleshistory.html1. According to Zinn, what is his main project for writing A Peoples History of the United States?2. What is Zinns thesis for pages 1-11?3. According to Zinn, how is capital of Ohio portrayed in traditional history books? 4. Why does Zinn dispute Henry Kissingers statement History is the memory of states?5. What is Zinns basic criticism of historian Samuel Eliot Morisons book, Christopher Columbus, Mariner?6. What major issues does Bartolome de las Casas bring up regarding Spanish expeditions in the Caribbean?7. Identify one early and one subsequent motive that drove Columbus to oppress indigenous peoples.8. What was the ultimate fate of the Arawak Indians?9. What was the significance of Quetzalcoatl?10. Compare the strategies and motives underlying the mastery of the Azt ecs by Cortez and the conquest of the Incas by Pizzaro.11. What were the major causes of war between the Powhatans and the English settlers?12. Discuss the significance of Powhatans statement, Why impart you take by force what you may have quietly by love?13. Explain governor John Winthrops legal and biblical justification for seizing Indian land.14. Explain the main tactical manoeuvre of warfare used by the English against the Indians. 15. According to Roger Williams, how did the English usually justify their attacks on the Indians?16. What eventually happened to the estimated 10 million Indians living in North America at the time of Columbus stretch?17. Evaluate the statement If there are sacrifices to be made for human progress, is it not essential to tick to the principle that those to be sacrificed must make the decision themselves?18. How does Zinn attempt to prove that the Indians were not inferior?provide examples.

Monday, April 8, 2019

State Automobile License Renewal Case Essay Example for Free

State cable car License Renewal Case EssayOne 12 sizing effect In this situation, the block is backdrop up the oven and baking, which takes 10 proceedings to finish this process. So, the regular recurrence Time (CT) is 10 minutes. The Kristens biscuit confederation give the bounce finish the first cardinal afterwards 26 minutes, then Kristen and her roomy preempt complete each align per 10 minutes. 4 hours=240 minutes. (240-26)/10=21.4, and 21.4+1=22.4. According to the equations above, the company could train 22 orders any night.deuce xii sizing order In this situation, the CT becomes 20 minutes. The company finished the first order after 36 minutes, then they could complete each order in every 10 minutes. 4 hours=240 minutes. (240-36)/20=10.2, and 10.2+1=11.2. According to the equations above the company could carry through 11 orders every night. trine dozen size order In this situation, the CT becomes 30 minutes. The company finished the first order after 46 minutes, then they could completeeach order in every 30 minutes. (240-46)/30=6.5, and 6.5+1=7.5 According to the equations above the company could ful exact 7 orders every night. Because they have 14 minutes left after finishing all 7 orders of three dozen size, they could make a dozen cookie for a unitary dozen size order.Q3.TimeKristenKristens RoommateOne dozen size order8 minutes4 minutesTwo dozen size order10 minutes8 minutes trine dozen size order12 minutes12 minutesTable 3.1 the Summary of Time That Kristen and Her Roommate depart Take One dozen size order Kristen does the process of washing mixing (6 minutes) and one dishing up (2 minutes). The chalk uply measure out cartridge holder of Kristen is 8 minutes. Kristens roommate does the process of setting up (1 minute), wadding (2 minutes) and accept Payment (1 minute). So her total sentence entangled is 4 minutesTwo dozen size order Because the washing mixing step takes same time regard little of how many cookies atomic number 18 being made in the batch. The value time of Kristen consists of washing mixing (6 minutes) and two dishing up (2 minutes). Therefore, the total value time of Kristen is 10 minutes. The total value time of Kristens roommate consists of two setting up (1minutes), two packing (2 minutes) and two accept Payment (1 minute). So her total value time involved is 8 minutes.Three dozen size order The washing mixing remains the same, which takes6 minutes. So Kristens value time consists of washing mixing (6 minutes) and three dishing up (2 minutes). Therefore, the total value time of Kristen is 12 minutes. The total value time of Kristens roommate consists of three setting up (1minutes), three packing (2 minutes) and three accept Payment (1 minute). So her total value time involved is 12 minutes. Q4Assumptions of this question1. The value of Kristen and her roommates time is $20/hour per person. 2. The margin of Kristens cookie company is 27.7%.3. The discount that Kristen entrust give comes from 50% of the saving.If Kristen and her roommate just make one dozen cookies, the total cost will be the sum of ingredients cost, package cost and value time cost. Then it will be 0.6 + 0.1 + 20*0.2 = 4.7(ingredient cost) (package cost) (value time cost) Because the margin of one dozen cookies is 27.7%, then the equipment casualty should be 4.7*27.7%6 dollars.So, normal price of a two dozen size order should be 12 dollars and normal price of a three dozen size order should be 18 dollars.If Kristen and her roommate make a two dozen size order, the total cost will be 1.2 + 0.2 + 20*0.3 = 7.4 (ingredient cost) (package cost) (value time cost) The saving cost of a two dozen size order is 4.7*2-7.4=2Then the discount of a two dozen size order could be 2*50%=1 dollar.If Kristen and her roommate make a three dozen size order, the total cost will be 1.8 + 0.3 + 20*0.4 = 10.1 (ingredient cost) (package cost) (value time cost) The saving cost of a three dozen size orde r is 4.7*3-10.1=4Then the discount of a three dozen size order could be 4*50%=2 dollars.It would take longer to fill a two-dozen cookie order than a one-dozen cookie size order. Obviously, from perspective of Rush Over Time, they will take 26 minutes to fill a one dozen size order, but they will take 26 minutes to fill a two dozen size order. From perspective of cycles/second Time, they will take 10 minutes to fill a one dozen size order however, they will take 20 minutes to fill a two dozen size order. Q5No matter one, two or three dozen of size, Kristens cookies company completely need one nutriment processor and two baking trays. As we can define from the Gantt chartChart 5.1 Three Orders of One 12 SizeChart 5.2 Three Orders of Two Dozen SizeChart 5.3 Two Orders of Three Dozen SizeAt the sixteenth minute, while the tray is in the oven, Kristen cant do the dish up without another tray. So as the 26th 36th .. But the last step of the process which needs the tray will not puzz le out the process that after the next one. Then we can train the conclusion that they need two trays only. And when it comes to the food processor, we can find out that the time for the washing and mixing is shorter than the time for baking, and the processor can only be used in the step of the washing and mixing. So we can easily get the conclusion that Kristen only need one processor.Q6There is some methods to make to a greater extent cookies in less time.If there is only one oven, the bottleneck would be setting up and baking. So, the easiest way to modify operation could be adding another oven. The influences of adding another oven could be seen as below One dozen size orderChart 6.1 Three Orders of One Dozen Size with Two OvensAs we can see from the Gantt chart, the Rush Order time will stay the same. But the Cycle time shortens from 10 minutes to 6 minutes, which mean the bottleneck is washing mixing. In this situation, Kristens cookie company can complete 10 orders per h our after this carcass has been stable, which is 4 orders more than before. Given the same assumptions in the Q4, the net profit of these 4 orders is (6-4.7)*4=5.2 dollars. In conclusions, Kristen and her roommate would willing to pay no more than 5.2 dollars per hour for the additional oven.Two dozen size orderChart 6.1 Three Orders of Two Dozen Size with Two OvensUnder this circumstance, Rush order time shortens from 36 minutes to 28 minutes. Meanwhile, the Cycle Time becomes 10 minutes, which is 10 minutes less than before. The bottleneck is still setting up and baking. In this situation, Kristens cookie company can complete 6 orders per hour after this system has been stable, which is 3 more than before. Given the assumptions in the question 4, the net profit of these 3 orders is (12-7.4)*3=13.8 dollars. It means that Kristen and her roommate would willing to pay no more than 13.8 dollars per hour to rent an additional oven.Three dozen size orderChart 6.1 Four Orders of Three D ozen Size with Two OvensAs we can see from the Gantt chart 6.1, the Rush Order time will become 36 minutes. But the Cycle time shortens from 30 minutes to (13+17)/2=15 minutes, which means the bottleneck is still setting up and baking. In this situation, Kristens cookie company can complete 4 orders per hour after this system has been stable, which is 2 orders more than before. Given the same assumptions in the Q4, the net profit of these 4 orders is (18-10.1)*2=15.8 dollars. In conclusion, Kristen and her roommate wouldwilling to pay no more than 15.8 dollars per hour for the additional oven.Q7Chart 7.1 Three Orders of Two Dozen Size with Two Ovens